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How close are the sides to a peace deal on Ukraine? – analysis

Pjotr Sauer

Pjotr Sauer

Russian affairs reporter

A viable path to peace remains complicated, with Moscow continuing to press maximalist territorial demands on Ukraine.

The US secretary of state, Marco Rubio, said last week that negotiations were hinging on a single, highly contentious issue: land. The Kremlin has repeatedly stated that any peace deal must have Ukraine cede the entire eastern Donbas region, including areas still under Ukrainian control.

Kyiv has rejected those terms, though Volodymyr Zelenskyy has said he is willing to consider alternative arrangements, including the withdrawal of Ukrainian troops from parts of the east and the establishment of a demilitarised zone.

US officials have been pressuring Ukraine to give up Donbas, promising security guarantees only if Kyiv first agrees to territorial concessions.

Map of Ukraine with Russian controlled territory and Russian advances in the east of the country marked in red

Even if some compromise were reached on territory, other obstacles would remain. Moscow has said it would not tolerate European troops on Ukrainian soil, which Kyiv sees as essential for security guarantees. The Kremlin has also demanded strict limits on the size of Ukraine’s military, a condition Zelenskyy has repeatedly ruled out.

Despite the wide gap between their positions, both sides have often engaged in a careful dance in front of Donald Trump, seeking to appear open to peace so as not to anger the US president, while placing the blame on the other side.

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