Families return home after fleeing zama zama violence

Hundreds of residents who fled violence in the Sporong informal settlement on the West Rand two weeks ago have started returning to their homes.

The settlement, home to about 500 people, was established about 10 years ago in an open field near old gold mines. For months it has been terrorised by armed gangs, believed to be linked to nearby informal mining activities.

“What we have experienced has traumatised the entire community,” said community leader Zanele Morapedi.

Read:
Informal mining in South Africa is here to stay
Death and desperation in SA’s illegal gold mines
Police close in on illegal miners in North West

She said that in November heavily armed informal miners (zama zamas) began raiding the settlement at night. Residents had to lie on their floors to avoid gunfire. People found outside were robbed and beaten.

“We live in shacks so there’s no real protection as the bullets enter easily,” said Morapedi.

Dimakatso Moatshe, a 35-year-old mother of two, was shot dead during one such raid at the end of November. Her orphaned children have since moved to another settlement to live with their grandmother.

“It really broke our hearts,” said Moatshe’s sister, Puseletso Sefoloshe.

Betty Sefoloshe (left) and her daughter, Puseletso. Another daughter, Dimakatso Moatshe, was killed during a zama zama raid at the end of November. Image: Ihsaan Haffejee/GroundUp

The attacks continued in December and escalated in January, with armed gangs breaking into homes to rob people.

Community leaders decided to evacuate the settlement.

Hundreds of people sought shelter at a community hall in Randfontein for two weeks. They refused to return unless police intervened and made the settlement safe.

Gauteng Premier Panyaza Lesufi and provincial police commissioner Tommy Mthombeni visited Sporong.

Mthombeni promised increased policing and Lesufi said residents would, in time, be relocated.

On Monday, two police Nyalas and a temporary police station were stationed on the edge of the settlement. A police helicopter circled overhead.

“If the police leave, they [gangs] will return and shoot more people,” said Ponto Julius Ponto, a longtime resident of Sporong. He earns a living salvaging recyclable materials from a nearby dumpsite.

Julius Ponto, a longtime resident of Sporong, hopes police will stay stationed in the area for a while. Image: Ihsaan Haffejee/GroundUp

Municipal housing officials briefed the community on Monday. The names of the latest group of housing beneficiaries were announced, to cheers from the residents. Kate Morapedi was overjoyed to hear her name called. She received congratulatory hugs from fellow residents.

“We are finally moving into a house. We are moving away from this place,” she told her daughter.

Listen/read:
Illegal mining still a risk for the industry
Bodies and emaciated zama zamas being recovered from Stilfontein mine

Speaking on condition of anonymity because he is not authorised to speak to the media, a housing official said qualifying residents would be allocated homes in various developments, but it would take time.

“We can maybe allocate around 20 applicants every few weeks, so people need to be patient, as there is a long waiting list,” the official said.

Sporong, in an open field near old gold mines on the West Rand, is home to about 500 people. Image: Ihsaan Haffejee/GroundUp

Two children walk through a field in Sporong. In the distance are old mine dumps. Image: Ihsaan Haffejee/GroundUp

© 2026 GroundUp. This article was first published here.

Follow Moneyweb’s in-depth finance and business news on WhatsApp here.