{"id":2694,"date":"2025-12-11T14:48:50","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T14:48:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/microvibenews.com\/?p=2694"},"modified":"2025-12-11T14:48:50","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T14:48:50","slug":"mutated-h3n2-flu-virus-is-circulating","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/microvibenews.com\/?p=2694","title":{"rendered":"Mutated H3N2 flu virus is circulating"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<div id=\"\">\n<div data-component=\"byline-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 dPVOKT\">\n<div data-testid=\"byline-new\" class=\"sc-573fa0e8-0 bWRWzH\"><span data-testid=\"byline-new-contributors\" class=\"sc-573fa0e8-11 cOQNNv\"><\/p>\n<div data-testid=\"byline-new-contributors-contributor-0\" class=\"sc-573fa0e8-5 gXJgDY\">\n<p><span class=\"sc-573fa0e8-7 gqeTMs\">Michelle Roberts<\/span><span data-testid=\"byline-new-contributors-contributor-0-role-location\" class=\"sc-573fa0e8-8 bIfajQ\">Digital health editor<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure>\n<div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 eRlINq\">\n<div data-testid=\"hero-image\" class=\"sc-5340b511-1 cMIbKV\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/web\/20251203-121739-f954f14c69-web-2.35.1-2\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 gUePlo hide-when-no-script\" aria-label=\"image unavailable\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/537e\/live\/37987b50-d4e3-11f0-ad0f-1bf8c30d15bc.jpg.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/537e\/live\/37987b50-d4e3-11f0-ad0f-1bf8c30d15bc.jpg.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/537e\/live\/37987b50-d4e3-11f0-ad0f-1bf8c30d15bc.jpg.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/537e\/live\/37987b50-d4e3-11f0-ad0f-1bf8c30d15bc.jpg.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/537e\/live\/37987b50-d4e3-11f0-ad0f-1bf8c30d15bc.jpg.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/537e\/live\/37987b50-d4e3-11f0-ad0f-1bf8c30d15bc.jpg.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/537e\/live\/37987b50-d4e3-11f0-ad0f-1bf8c30d15bc.jpg.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/537e\/live\/37987b50-d4e3-11f0-ad0f-1bf8c30d15bc.jpg.webp\" loading=\"eager\" alt=\"Getty Images An unwell woman sits on her sofa, coughing \" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA\"\/><span class=\"sc-5340b511-2 jVqbAn\">Getty Images<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 dPVOKT\">\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Flu has come early this winter, and experts predict it could be a particularly nasty season because of a new mutated version of the virus which is circulating. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The NHS has already sent out a &#8220;flu jab SOS&#8221; encouraging vulnerable people to get their free vaccination. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">But should you pay for a jab even if you are generally fit and healthy?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-f98b1ad2-0 gXmhTb\">Why is flu so bad this winter?<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 dPVOKT\">\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The version circulating this winter is H3N2 &#8220;subclade K&#8221;, a type of seasonal influenza A virus. Some are calling it &#8220;super flu&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">People have not encountered much of it in recent years, which means there is less built up immunity against it in the community. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">NHS England says there were enough flu patients to fill more than three whole hospital trusts  in the first week of December. There were an average of 2,660 patients a day in hospital with flu &#8211; a rise of 55% on the previous week.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">NHS chiefs say the total has kept increasing since 7 December, with no peak in sight.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Projections have suggested there could be between 5,000 and 8,000 hospital cases by 14 December. The highest figure previously recorded for a seven-day period is 5,400.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Flu is also spreading in Scotland, <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/cx2e0xe95dzo\" class=\"sc-f9178328-0 iCaRzc\" rel=\"noopener\">with the number of confirmed cases up by a quarter in the last week<\/a>. Cases are also up in Wales and Northern Ireland. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<figure>\n<div data-component=\"image-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 gXrNRM\">\n<div data-testid=\"image\" class=\"sc-5340b511-1 cMIbKV\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static.files.bbci.co.uk\/bbcdotcom\/web\/20251203-121739-f954f14c69-web-2.35.1-2\/grey-placeholder.png\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 gUePlo hide-when-no-script\" aria-label=\"image unavailable\"\/><img sizes=\"(min-width: 1280px) 50vw, (min-width: 1008px) 66vw, 96vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/240\/cpsprodpb\/0d39\/live\/d0a5dd60-d501-11f0-9fb5-5f3a3703a365.png.webp 240w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/320\/cpsprodpb\/0d39\/live\/d0a5dd60-d501-11f0-9fb5-5f3a3703a365.png.webp 320w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/0d39\/live\/d0a5dd60-d501-11f0-9fb5-5f3a3703a365.png.webp 480w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/640\/cpsprodpb\/0d39\/live\/d0a5dd60-d501-11f0-9fb5-5f3a3703a365.png.webp 640w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/800\/cpsprodpb\/0d39\/live\/d0a5dd60-d501-11f0-9fb5-5f3a3703a365.png.webp 800w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1024\/cpsprodpb\/0d39\/live\/d0a5dd60-d501-11f0-9fb5-5f3a3703a365.png.webp 1024w,https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/1536\/cpsprodpb\/0d39\/live\/d0a5dd60-d501-11f0-9fb5-5f3a3703a365.png.webp 1536w\" src=\"https:\/\/ichef.bbci.co.uk\/news\/480\/cpsprodpb\/0d39\/live\/d0a5dd60-d501-11f0-9fb5-5f3a3703a365.png.webp\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Line chart showing that positive tests for flu are climbing this year and are almost at 20% compared to the previous bad flu seasons in 2022 and 2024 when they were at around 13% at the same time. The chart shows that flu cases this year started rising earlier than in 2023 and 2024.\" class=\"sc-5340b511-0 hLdNfA\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><figcaption class=\"sc-536eff7b-0 gnQokQ\">Flu has started early this year<\/figcaption><\/p>\n<\/figure>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 dPVOKT\">\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">A number of hospitals have said that the increasing numbers of people seeking treatment for the flu and other winter bugs &#8211; when coupled with wider pressures &#8211; are hitting them hard. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Some schools have had to bring back <a target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/articles\/c0r90xg5wwqo\" class=\"sc-f9178328-0 iCaRzc\" rel=\"noopener\">Covid-like measures<\/a> &#8211; such as handwashing and even closures &#8211; to prevent the spread of flu, as rates of reported illnesses in schools and other educational settings rise. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-f98b1ad2-0 gXmhTb\">Who needs a flu jab?<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 dPVOKT\">\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The NHS offers <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/nhs-services\/vaccination-and-booking-services\/book-flu-vaccination\/\" class=\"sc-f9178328-0 iCaRzc\" rel=\"noopener\">a free flu vaccine<\/a> to people who need it most, including: <\/p>\n<ul class=\"sc-6f869981-0 diUlgm\">\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">anyone aged 65 or over<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">those have certain long-term health conditions<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">pregnant women<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">care home residents<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">carers for older or disabled people, or those who receive a carer&#8217;s allowance<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">people who live with someone who has a weakened immune system<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Frontline health and social care workers can also get a flu vaccine through their employer. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">A nasal spray version of the flu vaccine is also offered to children aged 2 to 3 years as well as school-aged children (reception to year 11). <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Children can catch and spread flu easily. Vaccinating them also helps protect others who are at higher risk of getting seriously ill from flu.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Everyone else has to buy one.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-f98b1ad2-0 gXmhTb\">Should I buy a flu jab?<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 dPVOKT\">\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Even if you are healthy, you might want to buy a flu vaccine this winter. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">High street chemists sell the vaccine for around \u00a320.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">It&#8217;s best to get vaccinated sooner to protect yourself during winter.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The vaccine should provide protection throughout the current flu season.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Almost everybody can have the vaccine, but you should not be vaccinated if you have ever had a serious allergy to the vaccine, or any of its ingredients. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">You should speak to the pharmacist if you are unsure. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-f98b1ad2-0 gXmhTb\">Is there a shortage of flu vaccine?<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 dPVOKT\">\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC) says there is no national shortage of the vaccine for those who need it the most &#8211; people who can get it for free from the NHS. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Almost 17 million vaccines have been delivered this autumn &#8211; 350,000 more compared to this time last year.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">However, if you are buying a flu jab privately, you might need to shop around to find a pharmacy with enough stock. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-f98b1ad2-0 gXmhTb\">How effective is the flu jab and how long does it take for the vaccine to work?<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 dPVOKT\">\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The vaccine works against the flu that is circulating this year, and usually takes up to 14 days to take effect.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">During this period, you&#8217;re still vulnerable to catching the virus. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Some people mistakenly think the vaccine has given them flu, but the vaccine does not cause flu &#8211; instead, it gives your body the instructions it needs to fight off an infection should you catch it.  <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">There&#8217;s still a chance you might get flu after getting vaccinated, but it&#8217;s likely to be milder and not last as long.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Protection decreases over time which is why a vaccine is offered every year. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">The vaccine is frequently updated to best match the strain or version of flu that experts expect will be circulating. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-f98b1ad2-0 gXmhTb\">Is it a cold, &#8216;super flu&#8217; or Covid? What are the symptoms?<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 dPVOKT\">\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">There are lots of coughs and colds doing the rounds. So how do you know if you have flu rather than something else? Your symptoms can give a clue. <\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\"><b id=\"colds\" class=\"sc-d16436d-0 gnUCoQ\">Colds<\/b><\/p>\n<ul class=\"sc-6f869981-0 diUlgm\">\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">symptoms appear gradually<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">mostly affect nose and throat<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">early sign &#8211; pressure in your ears<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">chestier, mucus cough<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\"><b id=\"flu\" class=\"sc-d16436d-0 gnUCoQ\">Flu<\/b><\/p>\n<ul class=\"sc-6f869981-0 diUlgm\">\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">comes on suddenly<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">feel wiped out<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">fever, muscle aches, exhaustion<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">need bed rest<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">dry cough<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\"><b id=\"covid\" class=\"sc-d16436d-0 gnUCoQ\">Covid<\/b><\/p>\n<ul class=\"sc-6f869981-0 diUlgm\">\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">typical flu symptoms<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">loss of taste or smell<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">diarrhoea or tummy upset<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><h2 class=\"sc-f98b1ad2-0 gXmhTb\">What else can I do to protect myself?<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<div data-component=\"text-block\" class=\"sc-3b6b161a-0 dPVOKT\">\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">If you&#8217;re meeting people indoors, open a window for fresh air.<\/p>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">Practise good hygiene:<\/p>\n<ul class=\"sc-6f869981-0 diUlgm\">\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">cough into your bent elbow, or use a tissue and dispose of it afterwards in the nearest bin<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">wash your hands frequently with warm water and soap<\/li>\n<li class=\"sc-734a601e-0 cRgahm\">clean your surroundings often, especially areas that are touched frequently such as door handles<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"sc-9a00e533-0 eZyhnA\">If you are unwell but must go out, consider wearing a face mask to help protect others. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>#Mutated #H3N2 #flu #virus #circulating<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Michelle RobertsDigital health&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2695,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[242],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microvibenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2694"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microvibenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microvibenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microvibenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microvibenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2694"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microvibenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2694\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microvibenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microvibenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microvibenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microvibenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}