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AI company Anthropic said it could not accept the Pentagon\u2019s \u201cbest and final\u201d offer to resolve a dispute over restrictions the company has in place on how the U.S. military can use its AI models. With just hours left before a Friday deadline to comply with the Pentagon\u2019s demands or face actions that could see Anthropic barred from doing business with any company that also does business with the U.S. military, the dispute turned increasingly ugly.<\/p>\n
Pentagon officials have publicly questioned the character of Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei. Meanwhile, employees at competing AI labs have signed open letters supporting Anthropic\u2019s position. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman told his employees in a memo on Thursday, according to reporting from Axios, that OpenAI would push for the same limitations on autonomous weapons and mass surveillance that Anthropic has as it negotates to extend the use of ChatGPT, currently available to the military for non-sensitive use cases, to more classified domains.<\/p>\n
The Anthropic-Pentagon fight is now threatening to spiral into an industry-wide rebellion among tech workers at AI companies over how the AI systems they are building are used by the military. On Thursday, more than 100 workers at Google sent a letter to Jeff Dean, the company\u2019s chief scientist, also asking for similar limits on how the company\u2019s Gemini AI models are used by the U.S. military, according to the New York Times.<\/em><\/p>\n On Thursday, Amodei published a lengthy statement explaining why the company believes there should be restrictions on the use of his company\u2019s AI technology for autonomous weapons and mass surveillance. These are the two areas where Anthropic currently restricts use of its models by the military, both in its contract terms and through safeguards it has built direclty into its Claude models. The Pentagon wants these limitations removed and for Anthropic to agree that the U.S. military can use its models can be used \u201cfor any lawful purpose.\u201d<\/p>\n Frontier AI systems are \u201cnot reliable enough to power fully autonomous weapons\u201d and without proper oversight, they \u201ccannot be relied upon to exercise the critical judgment that our highly trained, professional troops exhibit every day,\u201d Amodei wrote in his statement. On surveillance, he argued that powerful AI can now stitch together individually innocuous public data, such as location records, browsing history, and social associations, into a comprehensive portrait of any American citizen\u2019s life at scale.<\/p>\n Emil Michael, the U.S.\u2019s Under Secretary of War, called Amodei \u201ca liar\u201d with a \u201cGod-complex\u201d in response, accusing the CEO of wanting \u201cto personally control the U.S Military\u201d in posts on the social media platform X. In a separate post, Michael also characterized Anthropic\u2019s Claude Constitution\u2014an internal document outlining the values and principles the company builds into its AI\u2014as a corporate plot to \u201cimpose on Americans their corporate laws.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n The Pentagon has demanded Anthropic remove the contract limitations it objects to by 5:01 p.m. Friday or face having its $200 million contract with the U.S. military canceled or, in a more extreme move, be labeled \u201ca supply-chain risk,\u201d which would effectively bar any company doing business with the military from using Anthropic\u2019s technology.<\/p>\n This kind of step is normally reserved for foreign adversaries such as China\u2019s Huawei or the Russian cybersecurity firm Kaspersky.<\/p>\n \u201cUsing it against a domestic company for reasons of them not being willing to bend on some principles of this sort is really quite escalatory and unprecedented,\u201d Se\u00e1n \u00d3 h\u00c9igeartaigh, executive director of Cambridge\u2019s Centre for the Study of Existential Risk, told Fortune<\/em>.\u00a0<\/p>\n The Department of War has also threatened to invoke the Cold War-era Defense Production Act, using the law to compel Anthropic to hand over an unrestricted version of Claude on the grounds that the government deems it essential to national security. If the Pentagon does go down this route, they will be using powers intended only for emergencies to resolve a contract dispute during peacetime. There is some precedent for this: the Biden Administration also invoked the DPA in 2023 to compel frontier AI labs to hand over information about the safety of their AI models. But compelling a company to produce a product, as opposed to simply provide information, comes closer to nationalization of a leading technology company. <\/p>\n \u201cIf they are being effectively coerced into allowing their technology to be used in ways that even they themselves say is not reliable in high-stakes life and death situations like on the battlefield,\u201d \u00d3 h\u00c9igeartaigh said, \u201cthat sets a very dangerous precedent.\u201d<\/p>\n The Department of War has publicly stated it has no intention of conducting mass surveillance or removing humans from weapons targeting decisions but the dispute could rest on how either side is defining \u201cautonomous\u201d or \u201csurveillance\u201d in practice. Representatives for the Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment from Fortune.<\/em><\/p>\n An Anthropic spokesperson told Fortune that the company was continuing \u201cto engage in good faith\u201d with the Department of War. However, the spokesperson said that contract language received overnight had made \u201cvirtually no progress\u201d on the core issues. New language \u201cframed as compromise\u201d was \u201cpaired with legalese that would allow those safeguards to be disregarded at will,\u201d they said. Amodei has called the threats from the Department of War \u201cinherently contradictory\u201d as \u201cone labels us a security risk; the other labels Claude as essential to national security.\u201d<\/p>\n Anthropic has won praise from some corners for its willingness to stand firm. Harvard law professor Lawrence Lessig praised the company\u2019s statement as \u201ca beautiful act of integrity and principle\u201d and called it \u201cincredibly rare for our time.\u201d\u00a0<\/p>\n Rivals OpenAI and xAI have agreed to Pentagon contracts that allow their models to be used for all lawful purposes, with xAI going further by also agreeing to deploy its systems in some classified settings. But more than 330 current employees at rival labs Google DeepMind and OpenAI have also published an open letter in support of Anthropic which urges their own leadership to follow the company\u2019s lead. \u201cThey\u2019re trying to divide each company with fear that the other will give in,\u201d the letter read. \u201cThat strategy only works if none of us know where the others stand.\u201d The signatories included senior research scientists and both named and anonymous researchers from both companies.<\/p>\n \u00d3 h\u00c9igeartaigh said that the outcomes of the dispute could extend well beyond Anthropic itself. \u201cIf the Pentagon comes out on top of this,\u201d he said, \u201cit will establish precedents that will not be good for the independence of these companies, or their ability to hold to ethical standards.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div>\n #Pentagon #brands #Anthropics #CEO #Dario #Amodei #liar #God #complex #deadline #looms<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" AI company Anthropic said it c… <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25776,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[12442,10730,4298,704,10286,4296,5194,529,5785,10729,516,8210,13943,10575,14667,644,1136,10304,13944,4297],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/microvibenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25775"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/microvibenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/microvibenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microvibenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microvibenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25775"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/microvibenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25775\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microvibenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/microvibenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microvibenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/microvibenews.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}