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Warships from Iran and Russia have joined naval exercises being held off the coast of South Africa, risking a further deterioration of relations between Africa\u2019s largest economy and the US.<\/p>\n
Two ships from Iran \u2014 the destroyer Jamaran and the warship Mahdavai \u2014 have arrived at Simon\u2019s Town, outside Cape Town, as has the Russian destroyer Stoikiy, the South African National Defence Force said in a statement late Friday.<\/p>\n
Read: South Africa hosts Brics naval exercise, risks renewed US ire<\/p>\n
Ships from China, South Africa and the United Arab Emirates are also participating.<\/p>\n
The exercise comes as South Africa struggles to mend fences with the US, its second-biggest trading partner after China, amid criticism from the Trump administration about its close relations with Iran, Russia and China.<\/p>\n
Previous iterations of the military exercises, organised under the aegis of the Brics bloc of developing nations, have drawn rebukes from Washington. In 2023, they coincided with the one-year anniversary of Russia\u2019s invasion of Ukraine.<\/p>\n
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\nThe US this week seized an oil tanker sailing away from Venezuelan waters bearing the Russian flag, and has told Iran\u2019s leaders that if they crack down too heavily on protests over living conditions in Tehran and other cities, the US will respond.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u201cIt is not for the first time that they will be doing this exercise with friendly countries,\u201d Bantu Holomisa, South Africa\u2019s deputy defense minister, said in an interview with Johannesburg-based Newzroom Afrika television channel earlier this week.<\/p>\n
\u201cThis thing was planned a long time before\u201d the current tensions, he said.<\/p>\n
Observer status<\/strong><\/p>\n
South Africa tried to persuade Iran, which is confronting\u00a0mass protests\u00a0at home, to downgrade its participation in the naval exercises to observer status, News24, a South African website, reported on Friday, citing government officials who weren\u2019t identified.<\/p>\n
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The \u201cWill for Peace\u201d operation runs through 16 January and is being led by China, which has sent two ships. South Africa and the UAE each have one vessel participating. Indonesia, Brazil, Egypt and Ethiopia, a landlocked nation, have sent observers, officials said at a live-screened opening ceremony on Saturday.<\/p>\n
Listen\/read:
Brics bloc acts in unison on gold reserves
Trump threatens 10% tariff for \u2018anti-American\u2019 Brics alignment<\/p>\nWhile similar exercises have been held off South Africa in the past, they were confined to the host nation along with Russia and China. The Brics bloc \u2014 which until 2024 consisted of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa \u2014 has now expanded to include a total of 11 nations.<\/p>\n
\nThe Democratic Alliance, South Africa\u2019s second-biggest political party, said the inclusion of Russia and Iran in the drills would undermine the government\u2019s claims that it was non-aligned, and noted that it had canceled joint military exercises with the US.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
South Africa has said the drills are aimed at improving cooperation and the safety of key maritime routes for cargo ships. As tensions have simmered in the Middle East over the past few years, many ships have been directed away from the Suez Canal and\u00a0have instead traveled\u00a0around the Cape of Good Hope, near Cape Town on the southern tip of the African continent.<\/p>\n
\u00a9\u00a02026\u00a0Bloomberg<\/p>\n
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